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九年级英语第一单元2
发布者:王萍发布时间:2018-09-20 19:47:31阅读(397) 评论(0) 举报
Section A 2 (3a-3b)
Step 1 Revision
Give the students some pictures, then let them talk about:
How do you study English?
I study by ______________.
Step 2 Reading
1. Warming up
Look at the picture on page 3, then let the students talk about:
The girl is Wei Fen. What is she doing? Can you guess how she studies
English?
2. Reading
Finish 3a: Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.
1) Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
2) What did she do in English class?
3) What is the secret to language learning?
secret n. 秘密; 秘诀 adj. 秘密的; 保密的
Answers:
1) The teacher spoke too quickly and Weifen did not understand her most of the time, but she was afraid to ask questions of her poor pronunciation.
2) She hid behind her textbook and never said anything.
3) For Wei Fen, the secret to language learning is listening to something interesting.
Finish 3b: Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.
1) I can understand the meaning by watching their ______________ and the
__________ on their faces.
2) I can get the meaning by listening for just the _________.
3) My pronunciation improved by listening to the _____________ in English
movies.
4) I learned ______ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the
movies.
5) I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _______.
Answers: body language expressions key words
conversations useful dictionary
expression n. 表情; 表示; 表达方式
Step 3 Language points
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难
【find用法归纳】
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……
find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。
【活学活用】
1) I found it __________ (interest) to talk with my grandfather
2) I found it hard for me ___________ (improve) spoken English.
Answers: interesting, to improve
2. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
afraid用法归纳
afraid用作形容词,意思是“害怕的;畏惧的”,在句中只能作表语。含有afraid的常用结构有:
★be afraid of sb. / sth. 意为“害怕某人 / 物”。 如:
I’m afraid of my mother.
Jane is afraid of dogs.
★be afraid of doing / to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。如:
Mona alone at is afraid of walking / to walk night.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1) 我和我的好朋友都害怕我们英语老师。
Both my good friend and I ______________ our English teacher.
(2) 我弟弟害怕坐飞机。
My brother ______________________ the plane.
Answers: are afraid of, is afraid of taking / to take
3. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
discover v. 发现; 发觉
指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。
e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
4. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s
a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”
a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英语中的两个习惯用语, 也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似, 习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式, 其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。
如: a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易于解决, 相当于汉语的“小菜一碟; 小事一桩”; serves sb. right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。
5. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅时,其宾语可为名词(短语)或代词。当其宾语为名词(短语)时,该名词(短语)可位于up之后,也可位于look和up之间;当其宾语为代词时,该代词位于look和up之间。如:
You can look up a new word / look a new word up in the dictionary.
If you don’t know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1) 我在词典里查了这个单词的拼写。
I ____________________________________________________________ in the dictionary.
(2) 我不认识这些单词,你能帮我在网上查查吗?
I don’t know these words. Can you help me ___________ on the Internet?
Answers: looked up the spelling of the word / looked the spelling of the word up, look them up
【look用法归纳】
look after 照顾
look like 看起来像
look out 当心, 小心
look through 浏览
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look around 向四周看
have/take a look 看一看
look over 检查
Step 4 Summary
发现做某事很难 find it difficult to do sth.
语言学习的秘密 the secret to language learning
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
爱上 fall in love with
肢体语言 body language
脸上的表情 the expressions on the faces
关健词 key words
对……感兴趣 be interested in
查字典 look up the word in the dictionary
Step 5 Homework
1. Recite the important sentences in the passage on page 3.
2. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.
Section A3 (Grammar Focus—4c)
Step 1 Free talk
Talk about the ways you learn other subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences.
How do you learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry?
Do you learn history and geography by___________?
Step 2 Grammar focus
Translate the following conversations.
1. —你如何学习英语?
—我通过小组学习。
2. —你通过大声阅读学习英语吗?
—是的。这帮助了我的发音。
3. —我如何能读得更快?
—你可以通过按照意群读的方式读得更快。
4. —我如何能提高我的发音呢?
—有一种方法是通过听录音。
Keys:
How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, 1 do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.
Step 3 4a
Answer the questions. Then match the questions and answers.
1. How do you practice speaking?
2. How do you learn new words?
3. How do you improve your writing?
4. How do you practice listening?
5. How do you improve your pronunciation?
6. How do you learn grammar?
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Step 4 4b
make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
Answers:
• I like to learn math by solving new math problems every day.
• I like to practice my physics by doing extra exercises.
• I like to improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments.
• I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a diary in Chinese.
• I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs.
Step 5 4c
Check what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them?
B:…
I learn English by… | My partner learns English by… | |||||
yes | no | how often | yes | no | how often | |
doing grammar exercises. | ||||||
taking notes in English. |
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