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人教版九年级英语第三单元3
发布者:王萍发布时间:2018-09-22 16:11:20阅读(472) 评论(0) 举报
Section B1 (1a-2d)
Step 1 Revision
You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city. Make a conversation about asking information politely.
A: Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?
B: Sure. Go east along this street, then you’ll see it.
A: Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?
B: Sure. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on your right.
A: And do you know where the biggest hospital is?
B: Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it.
A: After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?
B: It’s over there, just across from you.
A: Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!
B: You are welcome.
Step 2 Lead in
1) Talk about places in your city.
2) Show some pictures of places and discuss what qualities are important for each
place.
Step 3 1a & Pairwork
1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words first.
Places | Qualities |
restroom | clean, uncrowded, convenient |
museum | interesting, quiet, uncrowded |
restaurant | clean, inexpensive, quiet |
park | beautiful, safe, big |
subway | uncrowded, safe, convenient |
mall | inexpensive, big, interesting, convenient, safe |
Pair work
1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.
A: The Fun Arts Museum is really interesting.
B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.
A: ….
B: ….
Step 4 Listening (1c)
1) Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.(1c)
Conversation 1
The boy asks about ___________, and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.
Conversation 2
The girl asks about _________, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.
Conversation 3
The mother asks about ________. The father wants to go to a ________ museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _______ museum. The boy wants to go to a __________ museum. The older girl wants to go to an ______ museum. The clerk suggests they go to the _________ museum.
2) Listen again and answer the questions (1d)
Conversation 1
The boy asks about restaurants, the clerk suggests him go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.…
Step 5 Practice
Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourist.
A: Can you tell me where there’s good place to eat?
B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?
A: I’d like fresh vegetables.
B: You can go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.
A: ….
Step 6 Presentation
2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations.
Discuss them with your partner.
Ø In a foreign country.
Ø In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, a shopping mall, etc.
Ø At school.
Ø At home, especially when speaking to your elders.
Ø …
Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA. He wants to go to a small town but he doesn't know the way now. What should he do?
Step 7 Discussion
Discuss the language you used to make this request (要求,请求). Was it the same each time? If not, discuss why not.
Step 8 Reading
1) Read the article and match paragraph with its main idea.
2d Read the article and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.
Paragraph 1
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (adv. 礼貌地)….
Paragraph 2
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
Paragraph 3
Usually polite questions are longer.
Paragraph 4
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
2) Read the article again and answer the questions.
Read paragraph 1 and answer the question.
What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?
We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.
What do we need to think about when you talk to different people?
We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.
Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.
What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street?
“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but …” before asking for help.
2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
Direct questions | Polite requests |
1. 1. Where are the restrooms? 2. When is the school trip? 3. Peter, tell me your e-mail address. 4. Where’s the post office?
| 1. Could you tell me where the restrooms are? 2. Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is? 3. Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address? 4. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? |
2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
Request | Person | Place |
1. Will you pass the salt? | A | home |
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? | B | street |
3. Could you tell me what just happened? | A/B | any public place/home |
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? | B | street
|
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? | B | movie theater
|
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK? | A | home |
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? | B | street |
Step 9 Language points
1. convenient
convenient用作形容词,意为“便利的;方便的”,常用于句型“It+ be+ convenient (+for sb.) +to do sth.”中。如:
It is simple and convenient for old people to use this kind of mobile phone.
A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in big cities.
【运用】单项选择。
(1) Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually
________ to take the underground train to most places. (2013 山东菏泽)
A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting
(2) It is ________ for me to go shopping. There is a new supermarket near my
home. (2014山东莱芜)
A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. convenient
CD
2. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
less + 形容词或副词,构成降级比较形式,相当于中文“不那么;稍许不……”之意。
e.g. His second movie is less interesting.
他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
polite作形容词,意为“有礼貌的;客气的”。
be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。如:
Please be polite to our guests.
It’s polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是有礼貌的”。如:
It’s polite to say “Thank you”.
【拓展】
polite的副词形式为politely,意为“有礼貌地;客气地”。polite的反义词是impolite,意为“不礼貌的;粗鲁的”。如:
The girl told me politely that her mother was not at home.
It’s impolite to refuse others directly.
【运用】根据所给提示,将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 玛丽(Mary)对她的老师很有礼貌。(be polite to sb.)
___________________________________
Mary is polite to her teachers.
(2) 为别人开门是礼貌的。(It’s polite to do sth.)
____________________________________
It’s polite to open doors for others.
(3) 那个小男孩客气地向我寻求帮助。 (politely)
___________________________________
The little boy asked me for help politely.
根据句意,写出所缺单词。
(1) It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you. (2014 浙江杭州)
(2) Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help (polite). (2013 山东临沂)
(3) Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is (不礼貌的). (2013 湖北黄冈)
polite, politely, impolite
3. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
情态动词might 表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性,意思与表达可能性的may相当,表示“有可能,也许会”,但语气更加委婉,更不确定。
e.g. He might come, but it’s very unlikely.
他也许会来,但非常靠不住。
【运用】
根据括号内所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
(1) 爸爸也许知道如何发动那台机器。 (might)
_____________________________________
Dad might know how to start that machine.
(2) 他可能及时赶到了那儿,但我不确定。 (might)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
He might get there in time, but I am not sure.
4. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
it作形式主语
【梳理】
在英语中,如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有:
1) It is + adj. (+ for + sb.) + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth. 进行说明。如:
It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.
2) It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等,用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。
如:It’s kind of you to say so.
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